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Shigellosis Reference – Symptoms, Diagnoses, Treatments See useful resources for over 200 ailments at the BillDoll Diseases & Treatments Section, or click on the letter to see all diseases starting with that letter: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z .. .. See also comprehensive answers to the following health related questions @ Billion Dollar Questions What are the treatments for severe, chronic pain in the leg? How can graying of hair be reversed? What are the cures & treatments for insomnia? What are the main cares that should be taken during pregnancy? What are the best treatments for Atherosclerosis/arteriosclerosis - clogged heart arteries? What is the cure for obesity? What are the best foods to maintain a healthy body? What are the regular exercises to maintain a healthy heart? How can I overcome depression & frustration? Shigellosis-From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  This article relies largely or entirely upon a single source. Please help improve this article by introducing appropriate citations of additional sources. (help) This article has been tagged since March 2007. Shigellosis Classification & external resources ICD-10 A03 ICD-9 004 Shigellosis, also known as bacillary dysentery in its most severe manifestation, is a foodborne illness caused by infection by bacteria of the genus Shigella. It accounts for less than 10% of the reported outbreaks of foodborne illness in the USA. Shigellosis rarely occurs in animals; it is principally a disease of humans and other primates such as monkeys and chimpanzees. The causative organism is frequently found in water polluted with human feces, and is transmitted via the fecal-oral route.  Symptoms Symptoms may range from mild abdominal discomfort to full-blown dysentery characterised by cramps, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, blood, pus, or mucus in stools or tenesmus. Onset time is 12 to 50 hours. Infections are associated with mucosal ulceration, rectal bleeding, drastic dehydration; fatality may be as high as 10-15% with some strains. Reiter's disease, reactive arthritis, and hemolytic uremic syndrome are possible sequelae that have been reported in the aftermath of shigellosis. Shigella can be transmitted through food. Food known to do so includes salads (potato, tuna, shrimp, macaroni, and chicken), raw vegetables, milk and dairy products, and meat. Contamination of these foods is usually through the fecal-oral route. Fecally contaminated water and unsanitary handling by food handlers are the most common causes of contamination. An estimated 18,000 cases of shigellosis occur annually in the United States. Infants, the elderly, and the infirm are susceptible to the severest symptoms of disease, but all humans are susceptible to some degree. Shigellosis is a very common malady suffered by individuals with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex.  Treatment of Shigellosis Treatment consists mainly of replacing fluids and salts lost because of diarrhea. Oral replacement is satisfactory for most people, but some may need to receive fluids intravenously. In most cases, the disease resolves within 4 to 8 days without antibiotics. Severe infections may last 3 to 6 weeks. Antibiotics such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, or furazolidone may be given when the person is very young or very old, when the disease is severe, or when there is a high risk of the infection spreading to other people. The severity of the symptoms and the length of time the stool contains Shigella are reduced with antibiotics. Antidiarrheal drugs (such as diphenoxylate or loperamide) may prolong the infection and should not be used. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigellosis" Categories: Articles lacking sources from March 2007 | All articles lacking sources .. .. Info & Disclaimer: The Diseases category of the BillDoll Health Reference provides reference and resources for specific diseases and illnesses in the context of symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and cures. It also provides inputs on doctors, hospitals and medicines, drugs in some cases. Please note that all these inputs are provided for information purposes only. You are advised to get qualified medical opinion before embarking / acting on any treatment, cure, doctor, medicine, drug or hospital. Main Sections @ The Billion Dollar Site Billion Dollar Questions Billion Dollar People - The World of Billionaires Billion Dollar Ideas Billion Dollar News Billion Dollar FAQ Reference Section Credits & Copyright: This page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article Shigellosis Reference GeoDig – Get Local! Have you checked out the GeoDig directories for over 30 countries? GeoDig provides useful local and regional web resources for over 200 cities around the world. See the list of cities and countries for which GeoDig provides locality-specific web resources. 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