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Vein Thrombosis, Thrombophlebitis – DVT & SVT – Treatments, Cure, Causes
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Vein Thrombosis, Thrombophlebitis – DVT & SVT – Treatments, Cure, Causes
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The main question for this topic @ Billion Dollar Questions: What are the causes & treatments for severe, chronic leg pain?
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Vein Thrombosis or Thrombophlebitis – DVT & SVT
What Is Deep Vein Thrombosis?
Deep vein thrombosis (throm-BO-sis) is a blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. Most deep vein clots occur in the lower leg or thigh. They also can occur in other parts of the body.
If a clot in a vein breaks off and travels through your bloodstream, it can lodge in your lung. This is called pulmonary embolism (PUL-mo-ner-e EM-bo-lizm), which is a very serious condition that can cause death. Blood clots in the thigh are usually more likely to break off and cause pulmonary embolism than clots in the lower leg or other parts of the body.
A blood clot also can occur in veins that are close to the surface of the skin. This type of blood clot is called superficial venous thrombosis or phlebitis (fle-BI-tis). Blood clots in superficial veins are not dangerous because they can’t travel to the lungs.
Superficial Thrombophlebitis
Superficial thrombophlebitis (superficial phlebitis) is inflammation and clotting in a superficial vein.
Superficial thrombophlebitis most often affects the superficial veins in the legs but may also affect superficial veins in the groin. Often, thrombophlebitis occurs in people with varicose veins; however, most people with varicose veins do not develop thrombophlebitis.
Even a slight injury can cause a varicose vein to become inflamed. Unlike deep vein thrombosis, which causes very little inflammation, superficial thrombophlebitis involves a sudden (acute) inflammatory reaction that causes the thrombus to adhere firmly to the vein wall and lessens the likelihood that it will break loose. Unlike deep veins, superficial veins have no surrounding muscles to squeeze and dislodge a thrombus. For these reasons, superficial thrombophlebitis rarely causes embolism.
Thrombophlebitis that repeatedly occurs in normal veins is called migratory phlebitis or migratory thrombophlebitis. It may indicate a serious underlying disorder, such as cancer of an internal organ. When migratory phlebitis and cancer of an internal organ occur together, the disorder is called Trousseau's syndrome.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Localized pain and swelling develop rapidly, the skin over the vein becomes red, and the area feels warm and is very tender. Because blood in the vein is clotted, the vein feels like a hard cord under the skin, not soft like a normal or varicose vein. The vein may feel hard along its entire length. The diagnosis is usually obvious to doctors just from examining the painful area. However, doctors must distinguish superficial thrombophlebitis from cellulitis, which is treated differently.
Treatment
Most often, superficial thrombophlebitis subsides by itself. Taking an analgesic, such as aspirin or another nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs)
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