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How Do I Make My Kids Better at Math? 

   

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This is a question that all parents, except those parents whose children happen to be gifted with math ability, ask without fail.

 

We try our best to provide information, inputs as well as web resources & references that try to answer this question.

 

This page – like all the other pages at BillDoll.com, The Billion Dollar Questions Site - is a work-in-progress and stuff will get added regularly.

 

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See also: Know Everything Online about Math for Kids – see at a click of the mouse all the latest updates online about math for kids – from News search engines, blogs, message boards, books, groups, articles, bookmarking sites, shopping…

 

How Do I Make My Kids Better at Math?

 

Well, let’s start with the question, “Why do many children hate math?”. These web resources provide some inputs:

 

  • This web site says, “Children frequently hate math because they have a shaky foundation in the basic skills and find it very difficult to do the required work. Fill in the holes in your son's knowledge of math, and he should begin to enjoy it.” Read more from this Family Education page…
  • "In my experience it has not been the children who have drilled and learned the facts who hate math, but the ones who have not. They, therefore, find every simple problem requires tremendous effort; and more often than not answers are wrong because of a lack of ready control of the facts," says this teacher, in defense of teaching math the "drill" way, where children memorise the basics well. Read the full article
  • “I honestly think that Math is useless subject. How many people use it unless they REALLY have to? I'm sure that most people if they had a chance would let a computer do it. Isn't that what they're for - to make our life easier?...My high school just let us start using calculators, but we still need to show our work, which I don't know how if we didn't do any. It may just be me, and I hate Math, but why do we need to know Math if we can have a calculator do it?”...asks a young lady at the Ask Dr. Math @ the Math Forum, and gets a useful answer
  • Why Do We Hate Math? – was a question posed at a Math Cats writing contest, see the interesting, award-winning answers from children – from Math Cats web site.

 

Some basic points to begin with:

 

  • Start with the belief that math should be fun, and you've got an equation that's making sense out of math for kids everywhere.
  • An effective way to teach problem-solving was to get kids to approach math visually.  For instance, in one of the useful books, instead of dots on dominoes, the book offers a smorgasbord of wacky items like chili peppers, pairs of socks, flocks of geese, ears of corn, camel humps, strawberry seeds and the list goes on. The idea is to make math relevant to kids. What is truly relevant to kids? Only one thing: having fun.
  • Children can learn a tremendous amount of math from their everyday activities: Setting the tables, sorting silverware into the drawers, or matching up socks are all practical applications of math skills we take for granted
  • Our everyday activities are full of mathematics – be it looking up the bus number or picking up vegetables at the grocery shop. Please remember to ask your kid to figure out the number of the bus or to count the number of vegetables at the shop. These activities, done regularly at a very early age, will inculcate a sense of math in the kid.
  • Point out to your children shapes that you come across and describe them as circles, triangles, squares etc. These simple activities enable them to appreciate geometry in a fun way.
  • Math games are another fun way to teach mathematics. Depending on your kids’ age and grade, choosing the right games – either on paper, on TV or on the computer – can make math learning great fun for them.

 

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  • Making Geometry Fun

 

Try to relate geometrical objects to the real world as you learn about them, thus making it an easy mind game. For circles, think your bicycle wheels. For rectangles, think of boxes. For spheres, think baseballs or soccer balls. Associating these shapes to something you already understand speeds up your understanding and improve your chances of remembering.

 

Another interesting way to learn geometry is to relate it to sports & games we play. If you are playing cricket, look at the trajectory the ball takes when a batsman hits it high. Is it in the shape of a parabola or is it elliptical? Ask yourself these questions. Pool is a good example of a game where geometry is everything – the game is all about angles! While playing pool and hitting one ball with another, observe how the angles of each of the balls change, and so on. So the next time you play pool, remember you are playing geometry!

 

See also: Dr. Super’s Triangles – Making Math Fun – from GMU

 

  • Making Algebra Fun - See: Algebra Lesson Plans – from Math Forum Math Library Web Page

 

  • Making Arithmetic / Numbers Fun - See: Arithmetic Learning Resources – from ThinkQuest

 

  • Making Addition Fun - Some answers from teachers for the question: “How do I keep my second grader interested in addition & subtraction?” – from Teacher 2 Teacher @ Math Forum; Add the Digital As Fast As You Can – Free Kids Game & more kids’ educational games resources here

 

  • Making Subtraction Fun - Making Math Fun – by using snack foods that can double up as math manipulatives! – from this Mothering Magazine article

 

  • Making Multiplication Fun - Book: Making Multiplication Easy – Grades 2-4 – by Meish Goldish, Publisher: Scholastic; Teacher & The Rockboats – Learn Multiplication from 0-12 with Cool Math Songs – A commercial review of the product here @ CD Baby

 

  • Making Division Fun -Woodlands Junior School Math Zone – Interactive free math games including those for division, at their Maths Zone web page

 

  • Making Trigonometry (Trig) Fun - S.O.S Math Trigonometry Resources (Home page of the web site)

 

  • Making Probability Fun – Books: Chances Are: Making Probability & Statistics Fun to Learn & Easy to Teach Grades 4-12 – by Nancy Pfenning; Carnival Capers – Classroom Activities to Make Teaching Probability Fun (PDF)

 

 

References:

 

   

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Books & Guides

 

  • Brown Paper School book: I Hate Mathematics! - by Linda Allison, Marilyn Burns, David Weitzman, Publisher: Little, Brown Young Readers. This is an old book, but has got excellent reviews from users. It was written especially for children who have been convinced by the attitudes of adults that mathematics is (1) impossible (2) only for bright kids (3) no fun at all anyway. This book says that maths is nothing more than a way of looking at the world and that it can be relevant to everyday life (Street maths) and fun (How many sides does a banana have?). Hundreds of mathematical events, jokes, riddles, puzzles, investigations and experiments prove it!

 

 

Products – Commercial & Free

 

 

 

Other References

 

 

Math Glossary

 

A - absolute value, acute angle, acute triangle, additive identity, additive inverse, adjacent angles, angle, arc, area, associative property of addition, associative property of multiplication, average, axis of symmetry

B – base, bisect, box and whisker plot

C - Cartesian coordinates, central angle, chord, circle, circumference, coefficient, collinear, combination, common factor, common multiple, commutative property of addition, commutative property of multiplication, complementary angles, composite number, cone, congruent, constant, coordinate plane, coplanar, counting numbers, counting principle, cross product, cube, cylinder

D – data, decimal number, degree, denominator, dependent events, diagonal, diameter, difference, digit, distributive property, dividend, divisor

E – ellipse, equation, equilateral triangle, equivalent equations, equivalent fractions, error of measurement, evaluate, even number, event, exponent, equivalent fractions

F – factor, factorial, face, formula, fraction, frequency, frequency table

G – graph, greatest common factor (GCF)

H – Horizontal, hypotenuse

I - identity property of addition, identity property of multiplication, improper fraction, independent events, inequality, infinity, inscribed angle, inscribed polygon, integers, intercept, intercepted arc, interpolation, intersecting lines, inverse, inverse operations, irrational number, isosceles triangle

L - least common denominator, least common multiple, like fractions, line, line of symmetry, line segment, locus, logic, lowest terms

M – Mean, Median, Midpoint, mixed number, mode, multiple, multiplicative identity, multiplicative inverse, mutually exclusive events

N - natural numbers, negative number, normal, number line, numerator

O - obtuse angle, obtuse triangle, octagon, odd number, operation, opposites, ordered pair, origin, outcome

P – Parallel, parallelogram, pentagon, percent, perimeter, permutation, perpendicular, pi, plane, point, polygon, polyhedron, positive number, power, prime number, probability, product, proper fraction, proportion, protractor, pyramid, Pythagorean Theorem

Q – quadrant, quadrilateral, quotient

R – radius, range, rate, ratio, rational number, ray, real numbers, reciprocal, rectangle, reflection, regular polygon, repeating decimal, rhombus, right angle, right triangle, root, rotation

S - sample space, scale drawing, scalene triangle, scattergram, scientific notation, set, similar, simplifying, skew lines, slope, solution, sphere, square, square root, statistics, stem and leaf plot, straight angle, supplementary angles, surface area

T - terminating decimal, translation, transformation, transversal, trapezoid, tree diagram, triangle

U - unit price

V – Variable, Vertex, vertical angles, volume

W - whole numbers

X - x-axis, x-intercept

Y - y-axis, y-intercept

Z – Zero, zero property of multiplication

 

Grade K

 

A – above, add, after, afternoon, alike
B - bar graph, before, below, between, bottom

C – calendar, circle, clocks, cone, cube, cylinder

D – dime

E – eight, eighteen, eleven, equals, equal parts, evening

F – fifteen, fifth, first, five, four, fourteen, fourth

G

H – halves, heavier

I – inside

J

K

L – last, left, less, lighter, long, longer, longest

M – middle, minus, money, more, morning

N – next, nickel, nine, nineteen, not alike

O – outside, over

P – pattern, pattern unit, penny, picture graph, plus

Q - quarter

R – rectangle, right

S – same, seasons, second, seven, seventeen, shapes, short, shorter, shortest, six, sixteen, sort, sphere, square, subtract
T – tall, taller, tallest, ten, third, thirteen, thirty, three, top, triangle, twelve, twenty, two

U – under, zero

 

K1 Glossary

 

Grade 1

A – add, addition sentence, after

B – balance, bar graph, before, between

C – calendar, centimeter, circle, cone, corner, count back, count on, cube, cylinder

D – day, difference, dime, doubles, doubles plus one

E - equal parts, equals, estimate, even numbers

F - fact family, fewer, flat surface, fractions

G - greater than

H - half hour, heavier, hour, hour hand

I - inch

J
K
L - less than, lighter, line of symmetry

M – minus, minute hand, month, more than

N – nickel, number line, number sentence

O - o'clock, odd numbers, one dollar, one less, one more, ones, Order Property, ordinal numbers

P – pattern, pattern unit, penny, picture graph, plus, pyramid

Q - quarter

R – rectangle, rectangular prism, related facts, rule, ruler

S – side, sort, sphere, square, subtract, subtraction sentence, sum

T - tally chart, tally marks, ten less, ten more, tens, trade, triangle

 

K2

 

Grade 2

A - A.M., add, addend, after, array

B - bar graph, before, between

C – calendar, centimeter, circle, cone, congruent figures, corner, count back, count on, cube, cup, cylinder

D – difference, digits, dime, divide, dollar, doubles, doubles plus one

E – edge, equal groups, equal parts, equal sign, equal to, estimate, even numbers

F – face, fact family, flip, foot, fractions

G – gram, greater than >

H - half dollar, half hour, hour, hundred, hundreds

I – inch

J
K
L - less than <, line of symmetry, liter

M – meter, minutes, multiplication sentence, multiply

N – nickel, number sentences

O - odd numbers, ones, Order Property, ordinal numbers, ounce, oval
P - P.M., pattern, penny, perimeter, pictograph, picture graph, pint, pound, product, pyramid

Q – quart, quarter

R – rectangle, rectangular prism, regroup, round

S – side, skip-count, slide, sphere, square, subtract, sum

T – table, tally marks, temperature, ten frame, tens, triangle, turn

Z - Zero Property

 

K3

 

Grade 3

A - acute angle, acute triangle, addend, addition, A.M., angle, Area, array
B - bar graph, benchmark numbers
C – calendar, capacity, cardinal number, center, centimeter, certain, classify, closed figure, compare, cone, congruent figures, corner, counting on, counting up, cube, cubic unit, cup, cylinder
D – data, decimal, decimal point, decimeter, degree Celsius (°C), degree Fahrenheit (°F), denominator, diameter, difference, digit, divide, dividend, division, divisor, doubles, doubles minus one, doubles plus one

E – edge, elapsed time, equal sign, equally likely, equilateral triangle, equivalent, equivalent fractions, estimate (noun), estimate (verb), even number, event, expanded form, experiment, expression

F – face, fact family, factor, fair, flip, foot, fraction, frequency table
G – gallon, gram, greater than (>), grid, Grouping Property of Addition, Grouping Property of Multiplication

H – hexagon, horizontal bar graph, hour (hr), hour hand, hundredth

I – impossible, inch, intersecting lines, inverse operations, isosceles triangle

J

K – key, kilogram (kg), kilometer (km)

L - least likely, less than (<), like fractions, likely, line, line graph, line of symmetry, line plot, line segment, liter (L)

M - make a ten, mass, meter (m), midnight, mile (mi), milliliter (mL), minute (min), minute hand, mixed number, mode, most likely, multiplication, multiply, multistep problem

N – noon, number line, number sentence, numerator

O - obtuse angle, obtuse triangle, octagon, odd number, open figure, opposite operations, Order Property of Addition, Order Property of Multiplication, ordered pair, ordinal number, ounce (oz), outcome

P - parallel lines, parallelogram, pentagon, perimeter, pictograph, pint (pt), place value, place-value charts, plane, plane figure, P.M., point, point symmetry, polygon, possible outcome, pound (lb.), predict, product, pyramid

Q – quadrilateral, quart, quotient

R – radius, range, ray, rectangle, rectangular prism, regroup, remainder, results, rhombus, right angle, right triangle, round, rounding

S – scale, scalene triangle, schedule, sequence, similar, simplest form, slide, solid figure, sphere, square, square number, square pyramid, square unit, standard form, subtraction, sum, survey, symmetry

T - tally table, tangram, tenth, tessellate, tessellation, time line, trapezoid, triangle, turn

U - unit cost, unlikely

V – variable, vertex, vertical bar graph, volume

W - whole number, word form

X

Y – yard

Z - Zero Property of Addition, Zero Property of Multiplication

 

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K4 - Grade 4

A - A.M., acute angle, addend, addition, analog clock, angle, area, array, Associative Property of Addition, Associative Property of Multiplication, average

B - bar graph, benchmark

C - calendar, capacity, cardinal number, center, centimeter (cm), century, certain, chord, circle, circle graph, circumference, closed figure, compass, compatible numbers, composite number, cone, congruent, congruent figures, coordinate grid, corner, cube, cubic unit, cumulative frequency, cup (c), cylinder

D – data, decade, decimal, decimal number system, decimal point, decimeter, degree, degree Celsius (°C), degree Fahrenheit (°F), denominator, diameter, difference, digit, digital clock, dimension, Distributive Property of Multiplication, dividend, divisible, division, divisor, double-bar graph

E – edge, elapsed time, equally likely, equation, equilateral triangle, equivalent, equivalent decimals, equivalent fractions, estimate (noun), estimate (verb), event, expanded form, expression

F – face, fact family, factor, factor tree, fairness, flip (reflection), foot (ft), formula, fraction, frequency, frequency table, function table

G - gallon (gal), gram (g), greater than (>), grid, Grouping Property of AdditionGrouping Property of Multiplication

H – hexagon, hour (hr), hour hand (hr), horizontal, hundredth

I – impossible, inch (in.), intersecting lines, interval, inverse operations, isosceles triangle

J

K – key, kilogram (kg), kilometer (km)

L – leaf, less than (<), like fractions, likely, line, line graph, line plot, line segment, line symmetry, linear units, liter (L)

M – mass, mathematical probability, mean, median, meter (m), mile (mi), milliliter (mL), millions, minute (min), minute hand, mixed number, mode, multiple, multiplication, multistep problem

N - negative numbers, net, nominal number, number line, numerator

O - obtuse angle, octagon, odd number, one-dimensional, open figure, Order Property of Addition, Order Property of Multiplication, ordered pair, ordinal number, ounce (oz), outcome, outlier

P - P.M., parallel lines, parallelogram, parentheses, partial product, pentagon, perimeter, period, perpendicular lines, pictograph, pint (pt), place value, plane, plane figure, point, polygon, positive numbers, pound (lb), predict, prime factor, prime number, probability, product, Property of One, protractor, pyramid

Q – quadrilateral, quart (qt), quotient

R – radius, range, ray, rectangle, rectangular prism, reflection (flip), regroup, regular polygon, remainder, rhombus, right angle, right triangle, rotation (turn), rotational symmetry, rounding

S – scale, scalene triangle, schedule, seconds (sec), similar, similar figures, simplest form, slide (translation), solid figure, sphere, square, square number, square pyramid, square unit, standard form, stem, stem-and-leaf plot, subtraction, sum, survey
T - tally table, tenth, tessellation, thousandth, three-dimensional, time line, ton (T), transformation, translation (slide), trapezoid, tree diagram, trends, triangle, turn (rotation), two-dimensional

U - unlike fractions, unlikely

V – variable, Venn diagram, Vertex, vertical, volume

W – weight, whole number, word form

X - x-axis, x-coordinate

Y - y-axis, y-coordinate, yard (yd)

Z - Zero Property of Multiplication

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K5

 

Grade 5

A - absolute value, acute angle, acute triangle, addend, addition, angle, area, array, ascending, Associative Property of Addition, Associative Property of Multiplication, average, axis

B - bar graph, base, base, benchmark, billion

C – capacity, cardinal number, centimeter, central angle, certain, chord, circle, circle graph, circumference, closed figure, common factor, common multiple, Commutative Property of Addition, Commutative Property of Multiplication, compass, compatible number, composite number, cone, congruent, congruent figures, contrast, coordinate plane, coordinates, cube,

cubic unit, cumulative frequency, cup (c), cylinder

D – data, decimal number, decimal point, decimal system, decimeter (dm), degree(°), degree Celsius (°C), degree Fahrenheit (°F), denominator, descending, diameter, difference, digit, dimension, Distributive Property of Multiplication, dividend, divisible, division, divisor, double-bar graph

E – edge, elapsed time, equally likely, equation, equilateral triangle, equivalent, equivalent decimals, equivalent fractions, equivalent ratios, estimate (noun), estimate (verb), evaluate, event, expanded form, exponent, expression
F – face, factor, factor tree, figurate numbers, foot (ft), formula, fraction, frequency, frequency table, function, function table

G – gallon, gram, greater than, greatest common factor

H – height, hexagon, histogram, hundredth, hypotenuse

I – impossible, inch, inequality, integers, intersecting lines, interval, inverse operations, isosceles triangle

J

K - kilogram (kg), kiloliter (kL), kilometer (km)

L - least common denominator (LCD), least common multiple (LCM), leg, less than (<), like fractions, line, linear unit, line graph, line plot, line segment, line symmetry, liter (L)

M - map scale, mass, mean, median, meter, mile, milligram (mg), milliliter (mL), millimeter (mm), million, mixed number, mode, multiple, multiplication, multistep problem

N - negative integer, net, nominal number, number line, numerator

O - obtuse angle, obtuse triangle, octagon, opposites, ordered pair, order of operations, ordinal number, origin, ounce (oz), outcome, outlier

P - parallel lines, parallelogram, parentheses, pentagon, percent, perimeter, period, perpendicular lines, pictograph, pint, place value, plane, plane figure, point, point symmetry, polygon, polyhedron, positive integer, possible outcomes, pound (lb), precision, prediction, prime factorization, prime number, prioritize, prism, probability, product, Property of One, proportion, protractor, pyramid

Q – quadrilateral, quart, quotient

R – radius, range, ratio, ray, reciprocal, rectangle, rectangular prism, reflection, regular polygon, rhombus, right angle, right triangle, rotation, rotational symmetry, rounding

S – scale, scale drawing, scalene triangle, schedule, scientific notation, similar figures, simplest form, solid figure, solution, sphere, square, square number, square pyramid, square unit, standard form, stem-and-leaf plot, subtraction, sum, surface area, survey
T - tally table, tangram, tenth, ten-thousandth, tessellation, thousandth, three-dimensional, ton, transformation, translation (slide), trapezoid, tree diagram, triangle, triangular number, two-dimensional

U - unlike fractions, unlikely

V – variable, Venn diagram, vertex, volume

W - whole number, word form

X - x-axis, x-coordinate

Y - y-axis, y-coordinate

Z - Zero Property of Addition, Zero Property of Multiplication

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K6

 

Grade 6

A - absolute value, acute angle, acute triangle, Addition Property of Equality, additive inverse, adjacent angles, algebraic expression, algebraic operating system, angle, arc, area, Associative Property, average, axes

B - bar graph, base, biased question, biased sample, bisect, box-and-whisker graph

C – capacity, Celsius, center of a circle, certain, chord, circle, circle graph, circumference, closed figure, clustering, common factor, common multiple, Commutative Property, compatible numbers, compensation, complement, complementary angles, composite number, compound event, cone, congruent, congruent figures, congruent polygons, convenience sample, coordinate plane, coordinates, corresponding angles, corresponding sides, cross products, cube, cumulative frequency, customary measurement system, cylinder

D – data, decimal, decimal system, degree, degree Celsius (°C), degree Fahrenheit (°F), denominator, dependent events, diameter, difference, dimension, discount, Distributive Property of Multiplication, dividend, divisible, Division Property of Equality, divisor

E – edge, equally likely, equation, equilateral triangle, equivalent, equivalent decimals, equivalent fractions, equivalent ratios, estimate (noun), estimate (verb), evaluate, event, experimental probability, exponent, expression

F – face, factor, factor tree, Fahrenheit, Fibonacci Sequence, formula, fractal, fraction, frequency table, function, Fundamental Counting Principle

G - Golden Ratio, Golden Rectangle, greater than, greatest common factor (GCF)

H – height, hexagon, histogram, hypotenuse

I - Identity Property of One, Identity Property of Zero, impossible, independent events, indirect measurement, inequality, integers, intersecting lines, interval, inverse operations, isosceles triangle

J

K

L - lateral faces, least common denominator (LCD), least common multiple (LCM), leg, less than, like terms, line, line graph, line of symmetry, line plot, line segment, line symmetry, lower extreme, lower quartile

M - map scale, mean, measure of central tendency, median, metric system, midpoint, mixed number, mode, multiple, multiple-bar graph, multiple-line graph, Multiplication Property of Equality, multistep problem

N - negative integer, net, network, number line, numerator, numerical expression

O - obtuse angle, obtuse triangle, octagon, opposites, ordered pair, order of operations, origin, outcome, outlier, overestimate
P - parallel lines, parallelogram, pentagon, percent, perimeter, period, perpendicular lines, pi, place value, plane, plane figure, point, point of rotation, polygon, polyhedron, population, positive integer, precision, prediction, prime factorization, prime number, principal, prism, probability (P), product, Property of Zero, proportion, pyramid, Pythagorean Theorem

Q – quadrants, quadrilateral, quotient

R – radius, random sample, range, rate, ratio, rational number, ray, reciprocal, rectangle, rectangular prism, reflection, regular polygon, relation, repeating decimal, rhombus, right angle, right triangle, rotation (turn), rotational symmetry

S - sales tax, sample, sample space, scale, scale drawing, scalene triangle, scatterplot, sector, self-similarity, sequence, similar figures, simple interest, simplest form, simulation, solid figure, solution, solve an equation, sphere, square, square number, square root, standard form, stem-and-leaf plot, straight angle, Subtraction Property of Equality, sum, supplementary angles, surface area, survey, systematic sample
T - tally table, tangram, term, terms, terminating decimal, tessellation, theoretical probability, three-dimensional, transformation, translation (slide), trapezoid, tree diagram, triangle, triangular number

U - unbiased sample, underestimate, unit rate, unlike fractions, upper extreme, upper quartile

V – variable, Venn diagram, vertex, vertical angles, volume

W - whole number

X - x-axis, x-coordinate

Y - y-axis, y-coordinate

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